EV Charging Connector Standards Introduction

ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i ka DC a me AC.ʻO nā mea hoʻohui DC me ka mana kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa, ka mea maʻamau i hoʻolako ʻia me nā kikowaena hoʻouka wikiwiki no nā kaʻa ikehu hou.ʻO nā hale ka mea maʻamau i nā puʻu hoʻoili AC, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kauwela hoʻouka uila.

1. Nā mea hoʻohui hoʻouka ʻana AC EV
EV Charging Connector Standards Introduction (1)
ʻEkolu mau ʻano, ʻano 1, ʻano 2, GB / T, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo American standard, European standard a me National standard.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ʻo Tesla i kāna kikowaena charging maʻamau, akā ma lalo o ke kaomi, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Tesla e hoʻololi i kāna mau kūlana ponoʻī e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka mākeke e hoʻolilo i kāna mau kaʻa i kūpono i nā mākeke, e like me ka Tesla home pono e hoʻolako ʻia me ka port charging standard. .

EV Charging Connector Standards Introduction (2)

①Type 1: SAE J1772 interface, ʻike ʻia ʻo J-connector

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina i pili kokoke i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (e like me Iapana a me South Korea) i nā pū hoʻopaʻa maʻamau maʻamau ʻAmelika Type 1, me nā pū hoʻopaʻa lima lawe lima e lawe ʻia e nā puʻu hoʻopiʻi AC.No laila, i mea e hoʻololi ai i kēia interface hoʻoili maʻamau, pono nō hoʻi ʻo Tesla e hāʻawi i kahi adapter charging i hiki i nā kaʻa Tesla ke hoʻohana i ka puʻu hoʻopiʻi lehulehu o ka Type 1 charging port.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka Type 1 i ʻelua mau uila hoʻouka ʻana, 120V (Level 1) a me 240V (Level 2)

EV Charging Connector Standards Introduction (3)

②ʻAno 2: IEC 62196 interface

ʻO Type 2 ka maʻamau kaʻa kaʻa hou i ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka volta helu maʻamau ʻo 230V.Ke nānā nei i ke kiʻi, ʻano like paha ia me ke kūlana aupuni.ʻOiaʻiʻo, maʻalahi ke ʻike.ʻO ke kūlana ʻEulopa e like me ke kahakaha maikaʻi, a ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i hollowed, ʻo ia ka mea e kū'ē i ka hae aupuni.

Hoʻomaka i nā kūlana hoʻohālikelike EV Charging Connector (4)

Mai Ianuali 1, 2016, ʻōlelo koʻu ʻāina i ka wā e pono ai nā awa e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā kaʻa ʻenehana hou a pau i hana ʻia ma Kina e hoʻokō i ke kūlana aupuni GB/T20234, no laila ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo nā kaʻa ikehu hou i hana ʻia ma Kina ma hope o 2016. ʻo ke awa hoʻoili i kūpono iā lākou.ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana i ke kūlana aupuni, no ka mea, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka maʻamau.

ʻO ka volta helu o ka loina AC maʻamau maʻamau he 220V ka uila hale.

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2. DC EV mea hoʻopili

Kūlike nā DC EV Charging Connectors i nā AC EV Connectors, a aia kēlā me kēia wahi i kona mau kūlana ponoʻī, koe wale nō ʻo Iapana.ʻO ke awa hoʻouka DC ma Iapana ʻo CHAdeMO.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā kaʻa Iapana a pau i kēia awa hoʻoili DC, a ʻo kekahi mau kaʻa ikehu hou mai Mitsubishi a me Nissan ke hoʻohana nei i ka CHAdeMO DC charging port.

EV Charging Connector Standards Introduction (6)

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻo American Standard Type 1 e pili ana i ka CCS1: hoʻohui nui i nā lua o ka hoʻouka ʻana i kēia manawa ma lalo.

EV Charging Connector Standards Introduction (7)

Pili ka ʻano 1 maʻamau ʻEulopa me CCS2:

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A ʻoiaʻiʻo kā mākou ponoʻī DC charging standard:
ʻO ka volta helu helu o nā puʻu hoʻopiʻi DC ma luna o 400V, a hiki i kēia manawa i nā haneli amperes, no laila, ʻaʻole ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home.Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā keʻena hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki e like me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai a me nā keʻena kinoea.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-30-2023