I ka makahiki 2022, hiki i ka 3.32 miliona nā mea hoʻokuʻu kaʻa o Kina, ʻoi aku ma mua o Kelemania i lilo i lua o ka mea kūʻai aku kaʻa nui loa ma ka honua.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka General Administration of Customs i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e ka China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ua lawe aku ʻo Kina ma kahi o 1.07 miliona mau kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 58.1%, ʻoi aku ma mua o ko Iapana lawe kaʻa i ka wā o ka manawa like, a lilo i mea hoʻopuka kaʻa nui loa o ka honua.
ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻea nā kaʻa uila o Kina i 679,000 mau ʻāpana, hoʻonui i ka makahiki he 1.2 mau manawa, a me ke kālepa haole ohoʻouka ʻana i nā puʻuhoomau i ka boom.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka puʻu hoʻoili kaʻa kaʻa hou i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka huahana kālepa haole me ka helu hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka paepae e-commerce o koʻu ʻāina.I ka makahiki 2022, e piʻi aʻe ka noi no nā puʻu kālā ma waho e 245%;i Malaki i kēia makahiki wale nō, ua piʻi aʻe ka noi no nā kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e 218%.
"Mai ka mahina ʻo Iulai 2022, ua pahū mālie ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā puʻu kālā i waho.Pili kēia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kulekele lehulehu mai ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa hou o Kina.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Su Xin, ka luna hoʻomalu a me ka Luna Hoʻokele o Energy Times, i ka hālāwai ninaninau me nā mea hoʻolaha.
ʻO Tong Zongqi, ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka Charging and Swap Branch o ka China Association of Automobile Manufacturers a me ka hope kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, i haʻi aku i nā mea nūhou i kēia manawa ʻelua mau ala no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hui puʻu e "hele honua. ”.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūʻai haole a i ʻole nā kumuwaiwai pili e lawe aku iā lākou iho;
ʻO ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ua lilo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana hoʻopiʻi i wahi hoʻomaka no nā ʻāina a me nā wahi e hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻolālā kaʻa kaʻa hou.Maikaʻi a maikaʻi nā kulekele hoʻolimalima i hoʻopuka ʻia e ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me ka manaʻo e "hoʻi i kahi mua" i ka hoʻokūkū o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa hou.I ka manaʻo o Su Xin, i ka 3 a hiki i 5 mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻāpana nui o ke kaʻa kaʻa hou o ka honua.I loko o kēia manawa, e piʻi wikiwiki ana ka mākeke, a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ma ke ʻano kūpono o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ma ka Amazon platform, he nui nā hui Kina i hauʻoli i ka bonus online o "going global", aʻo Chengdu Coens Technology Co., Ltd. (ma hope aku i kapaʻiaʻo "Coens") kekahi o lākou.Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma ka platform Amazon ma 2017, ua hoʻohana ʻo Cohens i kāna hōʻailona ponoʻī "hele i nā ʻāina ʻē", lilo ʻo ia ka hui puʻupuʻu uku mua ma Kina a me nā ʻehā kiʻekiʻe o ka honua e hoʻokō i nā kūlana uila ʻekolu o ʻEulopa.Ma nā maka o ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana, ua lawa kēia hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike i hiki i nā hui Kina ke hilinaʻi i ko lākou ikaika ponoʻī e kūkulu i nā hōʻailona honua ma nā mākeke o waho ma o nā ala pūnaewele.
ʻIke ʻia ka degere o ka "involution" i ka mākeke puʻu hoʻopihapiha kūloko i nā mea āpau o ka ʻoihana.Ma muli o kēia, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mākeke o nā ʻāina ʻē ʻaʻole ia he pono hoʻolālā wale no ka mākeke "blue moana" honua a Nuggets, akā he ala pū kekahi e hana ai i kahi "ala koko" mai ka hoʻokūkū mākeke kūloko.Ua hana ʻo Sun Yuqi, ka luna o Shenzhen ABB Company, ma ke kahua o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pila no 8 mau makahiki.Ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā ʻano hui like ʻole "ma waho o ka pōʻai" i ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke kūloko, a hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou "kaua" ma waho.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻoihana puʻupuʻu hoʻolimalima hale "hele i waho"?
I ka manaʻo o Zhang Sainan, ka luna o nā moʻolelo koʻikoʻi o ka wehe ʻana o ka hale kūʻai honua o Amazon, ʻo ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa hou o Kina i ka mākeke honua e loaʻa mai i ka "dividend" o ka heluna kanaka a me nā talena."Hiki i kahi kaulahao hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe a me nā hui ʻoihana ke kākoʻo i nā hui Kina e hana i nā huahana alakaʻi ma ke ʻano kūpono.Ma ke kahua o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pila, ʻoi aku mākou ma mua o ka ʻoihana ma ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana.Me nā pono ʻenehana, i hui pū ʻia me nā kumu noi alakaʻi a me kahi hui nui o nā ʻenekinia, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau i ka pae ʻana o nā huahana kino a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe no lākou.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻenehana a me ke kaulahao hoʻolako, pono nō hoʻi e haʻi ʻia nā pono kumukūʻai."I kekahi manawa, kamaʻilio nā hoa hana ʻEulopa me mākou a nīnau e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka puʻupuʻu hoʻoiho DC maʻamau.Pane mākou me ka hapa ʻakaʻaka, ʻoiai ke pani ʻia ka hōʻailona euro e RMB, ʻo ka pane.Hiki i nā mea a pau ke ʻike i ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa kumukūʻai. "Ua haʻi aku ʻo Sun Yuqi i ka poʻe nūhou i ke kumukūʻai mākeke oʻO nā puʻu hoʻouka ʻana ACma United States he 700-2,000 US dollars, a ma Kina he 2,000-3,000 yuan."He 'volume' ka mākeke kūloko a paʻakikī ke loaʻa kālā.Hiki i nā mea a pau ke hele wale i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe.Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kumu ʻoihana ʻaʻole makemake e kapa ʻia i ka poʻe nūhou e pale aku i ka hoʻokūkū paʻa kūloko a me ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē he ala ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana puʻupuʻu kālā kūloko.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā pilikia.I ka nānā ʻana i nā pilikia e hālāwai ai nā hui puʻupuʻu i ka wā e "hele ai lākou i ke kai", manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Tong Zongqi ʻo ka mea mua a me ka mea nui loa he pilikia geopolitical, a pono nā ʻoihana e nānā i kēia pilikia.
Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona lōʻihi, he koho paʻakikī akā pololei noahu hoʻoukanā hui e komo i ka mākeke honua.Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, nui nā ʻoihana e kū i nā koi o nā kulekele a me nā lula ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.No ka laʻana, i loko o Feberuari i kēia makahiki, ua manaʻo ke aupuni o ʻAmelika e hana ʻia nā puʻu kālā a pau i kākoʻo ʻia e ka "Infrastructure Act" o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka hui hope loa o kekahi pahu hao a kila paha a hale paha, a me nā kaʻina hana a pau. pono e hoʻokō ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a e mana koke kēia koi.Ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻomaka ana mai Iulai 2024, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 55% o ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻāpana puʻupuʻu e hele mai mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hopu i ke kī "window period" o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana i nā makahiki 3 a 5 e hiki mai ana?Ua hāʻawi ʻo Su Xin i kahi manaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, e loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona honua mai ka pae mua.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Hiki i nā mākeke o waho ke hāʻawi i ka loaʻa kālā piha kiʻekiʻe.Loaʻa i nā hui pile charging Kina nā mana hana a me ka hiki ke paʻi i ka mākeke honua.ʻAʻohe mea o ka manawa, pono mākou e wehe i ke kumu a nānā i ka honua. "
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-24-2023